Windmill

A traditional folded pinwheel with four arms. No pin is needed for this paper study; it is a decorative model rather than a spinning toy.

Windmill

Before you begin

1 sheet · Square paper

15 × 15 cm

No scissors needed

Start folding

This lesson is being checked for folding accuracy. It has not yet passed a physical fold-through review.

Step-by-step instructions

Read through the fold before you begin, or open any step in the folding viewer.

Printable guide (opens a new tab)
  1. After step 1: The edges are level.

    Place your square

    Begin colored side down.

    Look for: The edges are level.

    See this fold
  2. After step 2: A cross and two diagonals meet at the center.

    Find the center

    Fold and unfold in half in both directions, then along both diagonals.

    Look for: A cross and two diagonals meet at the center.

    See this fold
  3. After step 3: Four triangular flaps meet.

    Bring in the corners

    Fold all four corners to the center.

    Look for: Four triangular flaps meet.

    See this fold
  4. After step 4: The original square has diagonal corner guides.

    Open the square

    Unfold all four corners. Keep the guide creases.

    Look for: The original square has diagonal corner guides.

    See this fold
  5. After step 5: A tall rectangle has two meeting edges.

    Fold the side gates

    Bring the left and right edges to the center line.

    Look for: A tall rectangle has two meeting edges.

    See this fold
  6. After step 6: Two horizontal guides cross the tall rectangle.

    Fold the top and bottom gates

    Bring the top and bottom edges to the center, crease, then reopen those two folds.

    Look for: Two horizontal guides cross the tall rectangle.

    See this fold
  7. After step 7: The top spreads into a boat-like end.

    Open the top pockets

    At the top, open the two inner corners outward while bringing the top edge down along its guide. Flatten the pockets.

    Look for: The top spreads into a boat-like end.

    See this fold
  8. After step 8: The model has matching boat-like ends.

    Open the bottom pockets

    Repeat at the bottom, opening the corners outward and flattening.

    Look for: The model has matching boat-like ends.

    See this fold
  9. After step 9: One arm rises above the center.

    Turn the first arm

    Fold the upper-right point upward along its diagonal hinge.

    Look for: One arm rises above the center.

    See this fold
  10. After step 10: Four arms turn around a square center.

    Turn the opposite arm

    Fold the lower-left point downward along its diagonal hinge.

    Look for: Four arms turn around a square center.

    See this fold